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β-1,3/1,6-glucan · SM-2001 Fermentate · Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001

Mobility, Starting in the Gut.

Polycan® is a patented polysaccharide complex studied in humans for joint comfort, muscle strength and bone health in adults 50+. Building on this research, we are exploring the gut as a potential hub connecting these functions, inspired by emerging research on the gut–musculoskeletal axis.

Explore a new perspective on mobility through the Gut–Mobility Axis →

3D render of the branched β-1,3/1,6-glucan molecule — a clear central chain with slate-blue, sage and amber branching segments on a pale background
The ingredient
β-1,3/1,6-glucan · 25% (80–120%)
FDA GRAS · GRN 000309 MFDS individual recognition planned for 2027 6 published human RCTs + 1 completed trial

Clinical evidence

One ingredient, three mobility pillars

Mobility depends on three systems working together: joints that move comfortably, muscle that powers movement, and bone that holds the frame. Most ingredients address one. Polycan® is studied across all three in humans — and we are exploring whether the gut is the hub that connects them.

50 mg / day

Joint comfort

p = 0.04 vs glucosamine alone

Greater WOMAC improvement with Polycan® 50 mg + glucosamine (1,500 mg) than with glucosamine alone, in a 12-week double-blind RCT (n=82, per-protocol).

Human RCT · Truong et al., 2019 — full text ↓

1 g / day

Muscle strength

+1.40 kg right-hand grip vs placebo*

Polycan® 1 g/day with resistance exercise improved right-hand grip strength versus placebo in a 12-week double-blind RCT in adults 50+ with relatively low muscle mass (per-protocol; p = 0.024).

A separate 12-week RCT in adults aged 60–78 reported a +4.41 kg increase from baseline with Polycan® 1 g/day plus resistance exercise.

*The +1.40 kg result is an adjusted between-group difference; grip strength did not differ significantly in the intention-to-treat analysis.

Human RCT · Kim et al., 2023 ↓ · Shin et al., 2021 ↓

150 mg / day

Bone health

p = 0.008 DPD, within group

The bone-resorption marker DPD was reduced within the Polycan® group at 150 mg/day in a 12-week double-blind RCT in perimenopausal women (n=58, per-protocol).

Human RCT · Kim et al., 2011 — full text ↓

Results are from per-protocol analyses. The joint result is from a combination formula; the muscle trials included a resistance-exercise program; the bone result is within-group. Full methods and caveats on the Science page.

Mechanism · Proposed

The Upstream Connection: From Gut Signaling to Everyday Mobility

Aging joints, muscle and bone share one hidden pressure: chronic low-grade inflammation, with the gut potentially playing an important role. Emerging research on the gut–musculoskeletal axis suggests the gut may act as a hub connecting these systems.

In animal and cell models, Polycan® supported gut-barrier integrity, increased short-chain fatty acids and reduced inflammatory signalling in gut cells. Human gut studies are in progress. These findings are not human efficacy claims.

Whether these gut-related mechanisms contribute to Polycan®'s observed musculoskeletal outcomes remains under investigation.

Preclinical findings

How it works →

Scientific illustration of intestinal villi with a protective barrier layer and gut microbes above it
Formulator in a white coat operating a touchscreen-controlled capsule-filling machine in a bright high-tech cleanroom laboratory, with an analytical balance and a tray of finished teal capsules

For formulators

Built for formulators

Low daily doses (50 mg–1 g) fit capsules, tablets, powders and stick packs. Polycan® pairs with glucosamine, calcium and protein for multi-benefit mobility formulas.

As a non-living fermentate it is shelf-stable — no cold chain, no viability loss, consistent dosing from batch to batch. Backed by a published dossier and B2B toolkits for your marketing team.

Explore applications →

Mechanism · Preclinical proposed pathways

One gut hub, three proposed pathways

The gut work comes first — fermentation, barrier, calmer gut-cell signalling. From that hub, proposed pathways reach the three mobility pillars, each with its own human dataset. These pathways are a hypothesis from preclinical models, not an established mechanism; the human results are labeled study by study.

Illustration of a short-chain fatty acid signal travelling along a flowing pathway into green muscle fibres, labeled AMPK activation and PGC-1α phosphorylation

Muscle pathway

SCFA / butyrate signalling toward the AMPK–PGC-1α mitochondrial pathway in muscle.

See the pathway →
Illustration of a knee joint protected inside a green shield

Joint pathway

A restored barrier means less LPS reaching joint tissue — less NF-κB drive at the source.

See the pathway →
Three-panel illustration: short-chain fatty acids lower colonic pH, insoluble calcium salts ionize into Ca2+, and calcium passes through TRPV6 channels toward bone

Bone pathway

SCFAs lower colonic pH, freeing calcium ions for uptake through TRPV6 channels.

See the pathway →

The fermentate story

A postbiotic, by design

Polycan® is non-living by design: a defined preparation from a single proprietary strain, with human benefit data behind it. That is the shape of a postbiotic under the ISAPP consensus definition — and it supports an ingredient designed to be stable and consistent, and well suited to formulation.

The full story — the definition, how Polycan® matches it point by point, and where we are careful with the word — lives one level down.

Read the postbiotic story →

A researcher with a tablet monitoring tall glass fermentation vessels filled with cloudy brown Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 culture, connected by stainless-steel pipework

Build your next mobility formula on the gut.

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Science

The science of mobility, starting in the gut

An SM-2001 fermentate that acts in the gut first, studied in 6 published human RCTs plus 1 completed trial. Human data and preclinical data are labeled separately — on every page, every time.

Illustration of the intestinal cell barrier sealed by tight junctions, with LPS particles deflected above the surface and short-chain fatty acids moving below it

The ingredient

What is Polycan®?

Polycan® is a β-1,3/1,6-glucan at 25% (80–120%), produced by fermenting the black yeast Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001.

It is a stable, non-living fermentate — not live bacteria. No cold chain, no viability loss, consistent dosing. How it fits the definition of a postbiotic is laid out on the Postbiotic page.

25%
β-1,3/1,6-glucan content (80–120%)
SM-2001
Single proprietary strain
6 + 1
Published human RCTs + 1 completed trial
40+
Published studies on the ingredient

Mechanism · Preclinical

How it works — three steps in the gut

Each step below comes from a separate animal or cell model. Together they describe the proposed mechanism; they are not human efficacy claims. The order shown is a working model of how the steps may connect — a proven sequence of events in humans has not been established.

Explore the full mechanism — the journey, the gut hub and the four pathways →

1

Short-chain fatty acids up

Total fecal SCFA increased 48%, feeding the gut lining (mouse model). Ko et al. ↓

2

Barrier support

Tight-junction proteins ZO-1, occludin and claudin-2 restored; gut permeability reduced 39% (mouse model). Do et al. ↓ Ko et al. ↓

3

Inflammatory signalling reduced

NF-κB/MAPK pathways inhibited and IL-8 reduced by approximately 74% in human gut epithelial cells. Kim et al. ↓ Lee et al. ↓

Why it matters

The shared pressure: gut-driven inflammation

Chronic low-grade inflammation that starts in the gut — LPS crossing a weakened barrier, NF-κB signalling staying switched on — presses on joints, muscle and bone at the same time. That shared pressure is the rationale for a gut-first mobility ingredient. Immune findings are reported in this section as exploratory mechanism signals, not clinical immune claims.

Preclinical immune findings Preclinical

Gut-barrier support, reduced LPS leakage and Treg-related immune modulation in animal and cell models — the mechanistic layer beneath the mobility story. See the three steps above and the linked full-text papers.

Human exploratory finding Human RCT

In a 4-week double-blind RCT at 400 mg/day, IL-4 changed between groups (p=0.048); the primary endpoint (TNF-α) was not significant. We report this as an exploratory mechanism signal — not a clinical immune claim. Choi et al., 2009 ↓

Clinical evidence · Human

Human clinical evidence

Every result carries its dose and analysis population. Click a reference to download the full-text paper (PDF).

AreaStudyDesignDoseKey result
Joint Truong et al., 2019 ↓ Double-blind RCT, 12 wk, n=82 50 mg + glucosamine Greater WOMAC improvement vs glucosamine alone, p=0.04
Muscle Kim et al., 2023 (Food & Function) ↓ Double-blind RCT, 12 wk, n=80 1 g/day Right grip +1.40 kg, p=0.024 (per-protocol; ITT not significant); 400 m walk −13.1 s, p=0.015
Muscle Shin et al., 2021 ↓ RCT, 12 wk, n=45, with exercise 1 g/day Right grip +4.41 kg (+17.0%) from baseline in the Polycan® group, p=0.009
Bone Kim et al., 2011 ↓ Double-blind RCT, 12 wk, n=58, perimenopausal women 150 mg/day DPD (bone-resorption marker) reduced within group, p=0.008
Bone Kim et al., 2015 ↓ RCT, 4 wk, n=56 400 mg/day CTx trend vs placebo (not significant); supportive only
Immune Choi et al., 2009 ↓ Double-blind RCT, 4 wk, n=56 (ITT) 400 mg/day IL-4 between-group p=0.048 (exploratory endpoint)

Results are per-protocol unless noted. The joint study tested Polycan® in combination with glucosamine; there was no Polycan-only arm. Muscle studies included a resistance-exercise program. Intention-to-treat grip results in Kim 2023 were not significant. The bone between-group difference for the full cohort was a trend only. One further muscle RCT is completed and will be added after journal publication. The full library — including the preclinical evidence table — is on the Evidence page.

Auditability

Evidence you can audit

We separate human data from preclinical data on every page, state every dose, and report per-protocol vs intention-to-treat. Every citation on this page links to the full-text paper, so your regulatory team can verify each number at the source.

Download the Science Brief →

3D illustration of β-glucan chains and yeast cells in pale blue on white

Put the dossier in your team's hands.

Request a sample and we will include the spec sheet and the full clinical dossier.

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Postbiotic

A postbiotic, by design — not by label

Polycan® leads with mobility. Underneath it sits a second story: a non-living fermentate that fits the scientific definition of a postbiotic. This page tells that story in full — what a postbiotic is, how Polycan® matches the definition, and where we stay careful with the word.

Bright close-up of rod-shaped beneficial microbes suspended in a luminous, milky fermentate — a visualization of the postbiotic microbiome

The definition

What is a postbiotic?

In 2021, the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) published a consensus definition: a postbiotic is a “preparation of inanimate microorganisms and/or their components that confers a health benefit on the host.”

Three ideas do the work in that definition. The material is inanimate — no living organisms. It is a defined preparation, made deliberately and characterized — not an incidental fermentation by-product. And it has been shown to confer a health benefit on the host.

Postbiotics sit alongside probiotics and prebiotics, but they are not live cultures and they are not fibres that feed resident bacteria. They are the finished, non-living output of fermentation — delivered as-is.

3D illustration of β-glucan chains and yeast cells in pale blue on white

How Polycan® fits

Point by point against the ISAPP definition

Polycan® was developed as a mobility ingredient, and its clinical program came first. Measured against the 2021 consensus definition, it matches on every element:

1

Inanimate

Polycan® contains no living organisms. The β-1,3/1,6-glucan complex is recovered from fermentation and delivered as a stable, non-living preparation — there is nothing in it that needs to survive, colonize or stay viable.

2

A defined preparation

It is produced by one proprietary strain — Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 — under controlled fermentation at Glukan’s own facility in Jinju, Korea, and released against a fixed specification: β-1,3/1,6-glucan 25% (80–120%).

3

Characterized

The active structure — a β-1,3 main chain with β-1,6 branches — is defined and measured lot by lot, and the ingredient carries FDA GRAS status (GRN 000309) for its safety dossier.

4

Health benefit shown in the host

The benefit is not inferred from the category. It rests on Polycan®’s own human program: 6 published randomized controlled trials plus 1 completed trial across joint comfort, muscle strength and bone health in adults 50+. Study-by-study results are in the Evidence library.

Illustration of an HT-29 intestinal epithelial cell: NF-κB is blocked from reaching the nucleus, and the ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK signalling nodes are inhibited

Why non-living matters

The practical case for a postbiotic format

Stability. Nothing alive means nothing to keep alive: no cold chain, no viability loss on the shelf, no overage to compensate for die-off.

Consistency. The dose on the label is the dose in the capsule — the same characterized preparation, batch after batch.

Formulation freedom. A non-living fermentate tolerates the formats live cultures struggle with — capsules, tablets, powders, stick packs — and pairs cleanly with glucosamine, calcium and protein.

Safety profile. With no live microorganisms, there is no risk of translocation or infection — a consideration that matters for older consumers, the very people mobility formulas serve.

Our positioning

Where we are careful with the word

Two honest caveats. First, no regulator has yet published an official postbiotic category or standard — the ISAPP definition is a scientific consensus, not a regulatory one. Second, Polycan® was described in its earlier scientific literature as an exopolysaccharide (EPS) preparation, the term in use before the consensus existed.

That is why this site leads with Polycan® Mobility and the SM-2001 fermentate, and why the postbiotic case is made here — in full, next to the definition and the evidence — rather than as a headline claim.

Back to the science →  ·  Briefings in Resources →

Talk postbiotics with our team.

Samples, the specification sheet and the scientific briefings — including Mechanism of Action as a Postbiotic — are available to partners.

Request a Sample

Mechanism of Action

One gut hub. Four pathways.

Most functional ingredients act locally — a joint ingredient on the joint, a bone ingredient on bone. Polycan® is built differently: it works in the gut first, and the signals that start there are proposed to reach muscle, joint and bone. This page walks the whole chain as a proposed model — a hypothesis, not an established mechanism — with preclinical and human data labeled separately throughout.

Abstract illustration of a living cell with membrane-bound vesicles, ringed by flowing blue and green waves — the ripple effect of a gut-first ingredient

The hub-and-spoke model

A gut core, not a single target

Polycan® is a fermentation-derived SM-2001 fermentate. Its β-1,3/1,6-glucan is not broken down by human digestive enzymes, so it arrives in the colon as an intact fermentation substrate — the hub of the model.

What the gut does with it — microbial fermentation, barrier support, calmer epithelial signalling — generates the spokes: short-chain fatty acids, reduced endotoxin leakage and immune-cell modulation that circulate to the tissues mobility depends on.

Proposed pathways — preclinical basis, not established

Hub-and-spoke diagram: a capsule feeds a central Gut Core, with green channels radiating out to muscle, a knee joint, bone and an immune cell

Step 0 · Arrival

The journey to the colon

Before any pathway can start, the ingredient has to get there. The dense β-1,3/1,6 branching that defines Polycan® is also what protects it on the way down.

Three-stage diagram: the branched glucan structure passes the mouth and stomach unchanged despite amylase, protease and gastric acids, travels through the small intestine, and arrives in the distal colon among Bacteroides and Bifidobacterium
Mouth & stomach → small intestine → distal colon. The glucan structure resists amylase, protease and gastric acid, and reaches the colon intact — where resident microbes, not human enzymes, do the fermenting.
1

Oral intake

Polycan® β-1,3/1,6-glucan, taken at the studied daily dose for the target formula — 50 mg to 1 g depending on the concept.

2

Upper digestive tract passage

Human digestive enzymes do not cleave β-1,3/1,6 linkages, so the structure transits the stomach and small intestine intact.

3

Colon arrival

In the distal colon it settles into the microbiome ecosystem as a fermentation substrate for specialized microbial taxa.

Inside the hub · Preclinical

Three things happen in the gut

Each step is from a separate animal or cell study. Together they form the proposed mechanism — the human outcomes are on the Evidence page.

Illustration of a petri dish of gut microbes — Phocaeicola, Ruminococcus and Lachnospiraceae — fermenting a branched glucan structure and releasing acetate, propionate and butyrate

Hub step 1

Fermentation raises short-chain fatty acids

Specialized taxa equipped to use complex polysaccharides — including Phocaeicola / Bacteroides, Ruminococcus / Roseburia and Bifidobacterium / Lachnospiraceae — ferment Polycan® and cross-feed the community.

Total fecal SCFA rose 48% in a high-fat-diet mouse model, with acetate, propionate and butyrate all increasing. SCFAs feed the gut lining and carry signals to the rest of the body.

Ko et al. ↓

Hub step 2

The barrier is restored

SCFA signalling supports the tight-junction proteins — ZO-1, occludin, claudin-2 — that seal the gaps between gut epithelial cells.

Intestinal permeability fell 39% in a mouse model, and with the barrier sealed, less LPS endotoxin crosses into circulation — removing a chronic inflammatory trigger upstream of joints, muscle and bone.

Do et al. ↓ · Ko et al. ↓

Illustration of a human torso with the gut highlighted at the center, connected by flowing channels to the heart, an arm muscle and cells — systemic gut-hub action
Diagram comparing two groups side by side: on the left, the control group without Polycan, where gaps between gut cells let LPS endotoxins leak through into the blood; on the right, the Polycan-treated group, where tight-junction proteins ZO-1, occludin and claudin-2 seal the barrier and LPS is turned away
Control vs. treated group, schematically. Left (control, no Polycan): a permeable barrier leaks LPS into circulation. Right (Polycan-treated): restored tight junctions (ZO-1, occludin, claudin-2) keep endotoxin in the lumen. Preclinical model data — intestinal permeability −39% (mouse).
Illustration of an HT-29 intestinal epithelial cell: NF-κB is blocked from reaching the nucleus, and the ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK signalling nodes are inhibited

Hub step 3

Gut-cell inflammatory signalling is switched down

In human HT-29 intestinal epithelial cells, Polycan® blocked NF-κB nuclear translocation and MAPK (ERK/JNK/p38) phosphorylation, and inflammatory IL-8 fell by approximately 74%.

The effect is cell-type specific: in RAW264.7 macrophages the same NF-κB inhibition was not observed (action there runs through HO-1/STAT1). We report that openly — precision about where a mechanism does not apply is part of the evidence.

Kim et al. ↓ · Lee et al. ↓

The complete pathway

From receptors to systemic results

Three upstream signals leave the gut hub — SCFA levels, lowered LPS/inflammation, and immune-cell modulation — and branch to four destinations.

Pathway map: inside the Gut Hub, SCFA surge, barrier restoration and NF-κB blockade feed three signal streams — butyrate/SCFA levels, lowered LPS and inflammation, and immune cell modulation — flowing to skeletal muscle, the synovial joint, the bone matrix and the immune system
The gut hub and its destinations. Schematic of the proposed mechanism. The human results for each destination are listed below and in full on the Evidence page.

Four pathways

Each pathway, and the human data behind it

The pathway descriptions are the preclinical rationale. The validation lines are the published human results — with doses, because a claim is only as good as the dose it was studied at.

Illustration of an SCFA / butyrate signal flowing into muscle fibres, labeled AMPK activation and PGC-1α phosphorylation

Pathway 1 — Muscle Preclinical rationale

Butyrate and other SCFAs are taken up by skeletal muscle, where the proposed route runs through AMPK activation and PGC-1α phosphorylation — the mitochondrial-biogenesis pathway — supporting muscle protein balance.

Human RCT At 1 g/day with resistance exercise: right grip +4.41 kg (+17.0%) from baseline in the Polycan® group (p=0.009, Shin 2021); right grip +1.40 kg (p=0.024, per-protocol, Kim 2023). Shin ↓ · Kim ↓

Illustration of a knee joint protected inside a green shield

Pathway 2 — Joint Preclinical rationale

Barrier restoration reduces systemic LPS leakage, which lowers the chronic NF-κB/MAPK drive reaching synovial joint tissue — addressing the inflammatory input rather than only the joint itself.

Human RCT Polycan® 50 mg + glucosamine vs glucosamine alone in knee OA (n=82): greater WOMAC improvement (p=0.04). Combination formula — no Polycan-only arm. Truong ↓

Three-panel illustration: SCFAs lower colonic pH, insoluble calcium salts ionize into Ca2+, and calcium passes through TRPV6 channels toward bone tissue

Pathway 3 — Bone Preclinical rationale

SCFAs naturally acidify the colonic lumen. Lower pH ionizes insoluble calcium salts into Ca²⁺, which can be taken up through TRPV6 epithelial channels — a gut-side contribution to calcium availability and bone turnover.

Human RCT At 150 mg/day in perimenopausal women (n=58): the bone-resorption marker DPD was reduced within the Polycan® group (p=0.008, within-group). Kim ↓

Illustration of an immune balance scale balanced on a Dectin-1 receptor: Th1 and regulatory T-cells on the rising side, Th2 cells on the lowering side

Pathway 4 — Immune Preclinical rationale

The β-1,3/1,6-glucan structure is recognized by Dectin-1 receptors in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), while butyrate supports regulatory T-cell differentiation — together, a proposed route to Th1/Treg–Th2 balance.

Human RCT Exploratory: IL-4 changed between groups at 400 mg/day (p=0.048, Choi 2009; primary endpoint not significant). Choi ↓

Pathway artwork adapted from Glucan Global's partner mechanism briefings. Human results are per-protocol unless noted; full designs, populations and caveats are in the evidence table on the Science page and the Evidence library.

Get the full mechanism briefing.

The two partner briefings behind this page — Ecosystem Ripple Effect and Mechanism of Action as a Postbiotic — are available through the Resources library.

Browse Resources

Evidence Library

Every number, with its dose and design.

The complete evidence architecture behind Polycan®: 6 published human RCTs across four domains, the preclinical program underneath them, and the companion-animal observations — each labeled for what it is.

Illustration of the Gut Hub: a central cell cluster encircled by a silver ring, with icons for muscle, joint, bone and immune function travelling around the ring

How to read this page

Three labels, used consistently

Human RCT Randomized controlled trials in people — the only basis for product claims, always quoted with dose and analysis population.

Preclinical Animal and cell studies. They explain how the ingredient may work; they are never presented as human outcomes.

Observational Feeding studies without a control arm — including all pet data. Reported as observations, not efficacy.

Where an intention-to-treat analysis differs from per-protocol, we say so. Where a primary endpoint missed, we say that too.

Human evidence by domain · Human RCT

6 published RCTs, four domains

The full study-by-study table — designs, doses, results and caveats — is on the Science page. This is the architecture at a glance.

Muscle

2 published RCTs + 1 completed, in publication

1 g/day with resistance exercise. Right grip +4.41 kg (+17.0%) from baseline in the Polycan® group (p=0.009); +1.40 kg in a second RCT (p=0.024, per-protocol).

Joint

1 published RCT · n=82

50 mg + glucosamine vs glucosamine alone in knee OA. Greater WOMAC improvement (p=0.04).

Bone

2 published RCTs · n=58 + 56

150 mg/day: DPD reduced within group (p=0.008). 400 mg/day: CTx trend only — supportive, not significant.

Immune

1 published RCT · n=56

IL-4 exploratory signal (p=0.048); primary endpoint (TNF-α) was not significant.

Preclinical evidence · Preclinical

The mechanistic layer

The studies behind the mechanism: gut barrier, microbiota and gut-cell signalling. None of these are human outcomes.

LayerStudyModelKey result
Gut barrier Do et al. ↓ Mouse intestinal-barrier / colitis model Tight-junction proteins (ZO-1, occludin, claudin-2) restored; intestinal permeability −39%
Microbiota & SCFA Ko et al. ↓ High-fat-diet obese mice Total fecal SCFA +48%; SCFA-producing taxa increased
Gut-cell signalling Kim et al. ↓ HT-29 human intestinal epithelial cells NF-κB / MAPK signalling inhibited; IL-8 ≈ −74%
Gut-cell signalling Lee et al. ↓ HT-29 human intestinal epithelial cells NF-κB nuclear translocation blocked; MAPK (ERK / JNK / p38) phosphorylation inhibited

Cell-type specificity, reported openly: in RAW264.7 macrophages (Paper 040), NF-κB inhibition was not observed — the macrophage effect runs through the HO-1/STAT1 pathway instead. Mechanism claims on this site are scoped to the models that actually showed them.

Companion animals · Observational

Pet evidence, in brief

Observational feeding studies in beagles and cats — microbiome shifts, blood IgG +5.6% (p=0.003) and serum calcium +5.5% (p=0.017) in dogs; improved microbiome diversity and stool consistency in cats. Full details, feeding rates and positioning are on the Pet page.

See Pet Applications

Verify every number at the source.

Every citation on this site links to the full-text paper. For the assembled dossier, request it with your sample.

Request the Dossier

Applications

One ingredient. A full mobility platform.

Use Polycan® as the gut-health anchor of joint, muscle, bone or all-in-one mobility formulas — at the doses studied in humans.

Formulation map

Formulate by pillar

Claims must match the dose in your finished product. We will review your label copy against our clinical dossier on request.

Formula conceptStudied daily dosePair withPositioning (structure/function)
Compact Joint Formula — pill-fatigue free 50 mg + glucosamine 750 mg Glucosamine at half the usual 1,500 mg dose Supports joint comfort and mobility. In the RCT, cutting glucosamine from 1,500 mg to 750 mg and adding Polycan® 50 mg produced a better joint improvement rate than glucosamine 1,500 mg alone — the same benefit in a smaller daily pill load
Muscle strength (50+) 1 g Protein, creatine, vitamin D; label with activity guidance Supports muscle strength alongside regular exercise
Dual-Action Bone Matrix — calcium + bioavailability booster 150 mg Calcium, vitamin D, K2 Supports healthy bone turnover. The synergy concept: much of the calcium in a formula is excreted unabsorbed — SCFAs from Polycan® fermentation lower colonic pH, ionizing calcium salts for uptake through the gut (preclinical pathway), so the calcium you already include works harder
Mobility All-in-One (gut-first) 150–200 mg or 1,000 mg Any of the above; claims follow the dose used Supports gut health as part of an active, mobile lifestyle — two ready-to-build tracks below

Option A · Smart Daily

150–200 mg — the daily all-in-one

One capsule or shot a day that covers the studied joint dose (50 mg) and bone dose (150 mg) at the same time, with gut-barrier care built in. The efficient everyday mobility formula for the 50+ daily routine.

Option B · Premium Active

1,000 mg — the full-coverage active formula

Covers joint and bone — and adds the 1 g/day dose studied for grip strength and muscle in older adults. Built for high-function formats: protein powders and mobility ampoules for active agers.

Formulator advantages

Why formulators choose Polycan®

Fermentate stability

Non-living ingredient — no cold chain, shelf-stable through your product's life.

Low dose, small footprint

50–150 mg covers joint and bone concepts — room in the capsule for the rest of your formula.

Clean story

Single strain SM-2001, fermentation-derived, one defined active: β-1,3/1,6-glucan 25% (80–120%).

Marketing support

Toolkits, claim guidance and a published dossier your team can build campaigns on.

Technical data

Polycan® PN-101 — at a glance

The handling facts formulators ask about most, from the current product specification.

ParameterSpecification
AppearanceDark brown powder; mild, characteristic odor and taste
β-1,3/1,6-glucan25% (80–120%), Megazyme kit
pH (1% solution)3.0 – 7.0
Moisture< 8.0%
Shelf life36 months from date of manufacture
StorageStore in a dry place at room temperature in the original sealed container; after opening, use immediately
Pack size5 kg — LLDPE bag in a cardboard shipper
Country of originRepublic of Korea

From the Polycan® PN-101 product specification (2026); the same parameters are reported on each lot's Certificate of Analysis. Solubility, heat-stability and pH-stability data for your specific process are in the technical dossier — request it with your sample.

Delivery formats

Formats & markets

Capsules Tablets Powder blends Stick packs Gummies & chewsstability data on request Functional beverageson request
  • Dietary supplements (US) and health functional foods (Korea)
  • Companion-animal supplements — see the Pet page
  • Distribution partners across the Americas
A beagle and a tabby cat sitting together in a bright veterinary research setting

Companion animals

Also for pets

The same ingredient is used in dog and cat supplements — backed by observational studies in beagles and cats, in formats that suit kibble coatings, chews and powders.

See Pet Applications →

Discuss your formula.

Tell us the concept and target dose — we will map it to the studied evidence and send samples.

Discuss Your Formula

Companion animals

The human-studied fermentate, now for dogs and cats.

Polycan® brings a human-grade, clinically studied ingredient to companion-animal gut and immune support.

A beagle and a tabby cat sitting together in a bright veterinary research setting

For pet brands

Why pet brands choose Polycan®

Human-grade evidence

The same ingredient studied in 6 published human RCTs — a story pet parents can verify.

FDA GRAS

GRN 000309 human-grade ingredient with a recognized safety record.

Observed microbiome shifts

Changes in gut bacteria observed in both dogs and cats in feeding studies.

Format-stable

Non-living fermentate format: stable in kibble coatings, chews and powders — no live-culture losses.

Observations · Observational

What we observed in dogs and cats

These are observational feeding studies, not controlled trials. Human study results are not presented as pet efficacy claims.

Dogs — beagles

n=8, crossover, 1,000 mg/day, 8 weeks — Sampath et al., 2026 ↓

  • Increases in SCFA-producing gut bacteria
  • Blood IgG +5.6% (p=0.003)
  • Serum calcium +5.5% (p=0.017)
  • IGF-1 +6.0% (p=0.002) — an observed serum marker
  • No changes in CRP, TNF-α, body weight or body condition score

Cats

Feeding observations in cats on Polycan®-containing diets.

  • Gut microbiome alpha diversity significantly improved
  • Better stool regularity and consistency

Pet data are observational. Full study details are in the Pet Dossier, available on request.

Positioning

Suggested pet positioning

Supports gut microbiome balance Supports digestive comfort Supports immune balance Made with an ingredient studied in human clinical trials

Request the Pet Dossier.

Study details, feeding rates and formulation guidance for dog and cat products.

Request the Pet Dossier

Quality & Regulatory

Recognized on two continents.

GRAS in the US, with individual functional-ingredient recognition in Korea planned for 2027, produced from a single proprietary strain.

Researchers in lab coats performing quality-control testing — pipetting samples beside analytical instruments and a microscope in a bright laboratory

Regulatory status

Market status

MarketStatus
United StatesFDA GRAS notice GRN 000309 (no-questions letter)
South KoreaMFDS individual functional-ingredient recognition planned for 2027
Other marketsRegulatory support for partner registrations on request

Certifications

Certified production at the Jinju plant

Every lot is produced at Glukan's own plant in Jinju, Korea, under internationally recognized food-safety and dietary certifications.

FSSC 22000

Food Safety System Certification 22000 — the GFSI-recognized food-safety management scheme. Held by the Jinju plant since 2018.

Halal (KMF)

Korea Muslim Federation Halal certification, held since 2014 — supporting supply into Halal markets alongside the ingredient's other regional registrations.

Certificates are available to partners on request.

Manufacturing

From strain to specification

1

Strain

Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 — a single proprietary black-yeast strain, held and controlled by Glukan in Korea.

2

Process

Controlled fermentation; no chemical modification. The glucan is produced by the organism, then recovered as a stable SM-2001 fermentate ingredient.

3

Specification

Active: β-1,3/1,6-glucan 25% (80–120%). Every lot is released against the specification sheet and Certificate of Analysis.

4

Documents for partners

Available on request under NDA: specification sheet, Certificate of Analysis, allergen and GMO statements.

Trademark

POLYCAN® is a registered trademark

Registered for use in dietary supplements. Brand partners receive usage guidance with the ingredient supply agreement.

Request the spec sheet & CoA.

Full specification, a recent Certificate of Analysis and regulatory documentation for your market.

Request Spec Sheet / CoA

Resources

Partner resources.

Download the materials your R&D and marketing teams need. Enter your work email to unlock.

Unlock downloads

Tell us who you are and we will send the files to your work email. Unpublished and partner-only materials — including the completed muscle-trial CSR and the Lim et al., 2018 dossier (Paper 049) — are available to qualified partners on request only.

We reply from the Glucan Global team. Your details are used only to fulfil your request.

Thank you — we'll send the file to your work email.

Your details go directly to our team at sales@polycanmobility.com — we'll email the files to your work email.

Download library

Briefs & toolkits

Science brief · Email gate

Gut-Powered Mobility — Science Brief

The clinical evidence summary: three pillars, doses, p-values and the caveats your regulatory team will ask about.

Mechanism brief · Email gate

Mechanism of Action Brief

The four-step gut mechanism with the preclinical data behind each step, clearly labeled as preclinical.

Mechanism briefing · Email gate

Ecosystem Ripple Effect — Partner Briefing

The illustrated mechanism deck behind the Mechanism page: from receptors to clinical results — the gut hub, the SCFA surge, the barrier data and the four pathways.

Scientific briefing · Email gate

Mechanism of Action as a Postbiotic

The step-by-step scientific briefing: digestive resistance, precision fermentation, tight-junction restoration and the domain-by-domain pathway evidence.

Pet brief · Email gate

Pet Science Brief

Dog and cat observational data, feeding rates and suggested positioning for companion-animal brands.

Toolkit · Partner-only

Mobility Formulation Toolkit

Formula concepts by pillar, pairing guidance and claim language mapped to studied doses. Available to partners on request.

Quality · On request

Spec Sheet & CoA

Full specification (β-1,3/1,6-glucan 25%, 80–120%), a recent Certificate of Analysis, allergen and GMO statements.

Primary sources · Open

Full-text journal papers

Every study cited on this site links to its full text. Start from the evidence table on the Science page.

Need something specific?

Tell us what your team is evaluating and we will assemble the right document set.

Contact the Team

About

Fermentation science, built for global brands.

Polycan-focused: one ingredient, one strain, a published evidence base — and a supply team in Houston for the Americas.

Fermentation research bench: a glass bioreactor of amber, bubbling Aureobasidium pullulans culture, a flask of the culture held up to the light, and a petri dish of black yeast colonies beside a microscope

Who we are

One ingredient, studied properly

Polycan® is developed by Glukan in Korea from its proprietary Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 strain and supplied to the Americas by Glucan Global Corporation, based in Houston, Texas.

Research on the ingredient spans 40+ published studies, including 6 human RCTs. Our job is simple: help brands build products on evidence they can stand behind.

40+
Published studies
6
Published human RCTs
2
Regulatory tracks (US GRAS · Korea MFDS planned 2027)
1
Proprietary strain — SM-2001

The maker — Glukan

Glukan, the company behind Polycan®

Polycan® is developed and produced by Glukan Co., Ltd., a Korean fermentation company founded in 2001, built around its proprietary black yeast, Aureobasidium pullulans. Manufacturing runs at Glukan's own plant in Jinju, Korea, certified to FSSC 22000.

From Nature, With Nature.

Glukan's founding philosophy: the wisdom for growing a company comes from nature itself — living in symbiosis, and growing in harmony. On that belief, Glukan develops and produces natural functional ingredients, contributing to human health and the protection of the environment.

The underlying technology is protected by patents in Korea, the United States (US 7,671,039 B2) and Japan.

2001

Glukan founded

Glukan Co., Ltd. incorporated in Korea (December 2001).

2003

Commercial production begins

Black-yeast culture successfully scaled to commercial production.

2004

R&D institute established

Company research institute founded; the Aureobasidium strain and its production method established. ISO 9001 certification followed in 2005.

2006

US FDA safety testing passed

Polycan passes US FDA safety testing; Glukan certified as an INNO-BIZ technology-innovative company.

2010

GRAS listing in the US

Black Yeast β-Glucan (Polycan) listed as GRAS in the United States.

2014

Own plant in Jinju

Glukan establishes its own production plant in Munsan-eup, Jinju, Gyeongsangnam-do; KMF Halal certification the same year.

2018

FSSC 22000

The Jinju plant certified to FSSC 22000.

2027

Korea individual recognition — planned

Individual functional-ingredient recognition by Korea's MFDS is planned for 2027.

Jinju plant, Korea

Inside the production facility

Every lot of Polycan® runs through the same controlled line at Glukan's Jinju plant — fermentation, extraction, sterilization, blending and drying under one roof.

Stainless steel fermenters at Glukan's Jinju plant
FermentersSeed and production fermenters for the SM-2001 culture.
Five-ton fermentation vessels at Glukan's Jinju plant
Fermentation — 5-ton scaleProduction-scale fermentation of the black-yeast culture.
Extraction and concentration system at Glukan's Jinju plant
Extraction & concentrationThe glucan is recovered and concentrated from the culture.
Retort sterilizer at Glukan's Jinju plant
Retort sterilizerHeat sterilization of the finished ingredient stream.
Zero-gravity mixer at Glukan's Jinju plant
Zero-gravity mixerUniform blending for consistent powder lots.
Hot-air dryer at Glukan's Jinju plant
Hot-air dryerControlled drying to a stable, shelf-ready powder.

Photos: Glukan production facility, Jinju, Korea.

Your contact

Talk to the team

Wonho Cho

Head of International Sales & Marketing

Polycan® | Glucan Global Corporation
· Houston, Texas, USA

Build on evidence you can stand behind.

Start with a sample and the clinical dossier — we reply within one business day.

Request a Sample

Contact

Let's build your next formula.

Tell us about your project. We reply within one business day with a sample, spec sheet and the clinical dossier.

Thank you — we have your request and will reply within one business day.

Your request is sent directly to our sales team — we reply within one business day.

Direct contact

Wonho Cho

Head of International Sales & Marketing
Polycan® | Glucan Global Corporation

www.polycanmobility.com · Houston, Texas, USA